Dual Sensory Impairment (Deafblindness)

Impairments in vision and hearing can develop at various stages of life. While some individuals may be born deafblind, others may acquire one impairment and later develop the other. Regular check-ups for vision and hearing are crucial to detect any changes early on.

Furthermore, the extent of impairment in each sense can vary greatly from person to person. Some may have stronger abilities in one sense compared to the other. Consequently, everyone will have unique strengths and weaknesses in their vision and hearing. Due to this diversity, strategies for coping with dual sensory impairment will differ for each individual.

Signs that someone might have a dual sensory impairment

Some people are reluctant to ask for help, especially if they aren’t aware of the help that is available to them. There are some warning signs that someone you know might be struggling with dual sensory impairment:

• They can’t hear the doorbell or the phone ringing.
• You have to speak loudly for them to understand you.
• They have the TV volume up very loud.
• They have difficulty reading or looking at pictures.
• They need help going out and getting around places.
• They struggle to find lost items and may use their hands to try to find them.

What can you do to help someone with dual sensory impairment?

• Touch them on the shoulder or arm to get their attention before you start to speak.
• Ask them how best to communicate with them. People have different levels of sensory impairments, and what might work for one person may not work for someone else.
• Face them when you talk and keep your face in good lighting.
• If using writing, write clearly and in large capital letters.
• Make sure there are no trip hazards that they may not be able to see.